Acupotomy, also known as acupoint knife therapy or needle knife therapy, is a specialized technique used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat pain and various musculoskeletal conditions. It combines principles from acupuncture and surgical methods, involving the insertion of a thin, specialized needle or knife into specific acupoints, muscles, or soft tissues.

Here’s how acupotomy is believed to help with pain in TCM:

1. Dispersing stagnation: Acupotomy aims to address areas of stagnation or blockage in the body’s energy flow (qi) and blood circulation. By inserting the needle or knife into the affected acupoints or tissues, it is thought to help disperse stagnant qi and blood, relieving pain and promoting healing.
2. Stimulating acupuncture points: Acupotomy targets specific acupuncture points associated with pain relief and healing. The insertion of the needle or knife at these points is believed to stimulate the flow of qi and activate the body’s self-healing mechanisms. It can help regulate the nervous system, promote the release of endorphins (natural pain-relieving substances), and improve overall energy balance.
3. Removing obstructions: In TCM, pain is often attributed to the presence of “obstructions” or “obstructed channels” in the body. Acupotomy is believed to help remove these obstructions by breaking up adhesions, scar tissue, or nodules in the muscles, fascia, or soft tissues. This can restore proper energy flow, relieve pain, and improve mobility.
4. Promoting microcirculation: The insertion of the needle or knife during acupotomy is thought to create microtrauma at the site, which can stimulate local blood flow and increase microcirculation. Improved blood circulation brings fresh oxygen and nutrients to the area, facilitating tissue repair and reducing pain and inflammation.
5. Regulating meridians and organs: According to TCM theory, each acupoint is associated with specific meridians and organs. By targeting relevant acupoints with acupotomy, it is believed to have an effect on the corresponding meridians and organs, helping to restore balance and harmony in the body. This systemic approach aims to address the root cause of the pain or underlying imbalances.

It’s important to note that while acupotomy is used to manage pain in TCM, scientific studies on its effectiveness and mechanisms are limited. The reported benefits may be attributed to a combination of physiological responses, placebo effects, and the body’s natural healing capacity. Acupotomy should only be performed by qualified TCM practitioners who have received specialized training in this technique. It’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before undergoing any alternative therapies for pain management.